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The Free Farmed
Certification Process
The Free-Farmed Certificate Program (FFCP) is a
voluntary, fee-based service available to producers, processors and
haulers of animals raised for food. The goal of the program is to
provide independent verification that these businesses are providing
humane conditions for the animals in their care. The program is
administered by Farm Animal Services (FAS), an affiliate of the American
Humane Association (AHA), the oldest organization in the United States
dedicated to the welfare of children and animals. FAS conducts the
audits and issues the certification of producers and processors based on
standards developed by AHA specifically for this program. An additional
verification of the FAS compliance procedure is provided by the United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agriculture Marketing Service (AMS)
Livestock and Seed (LS) Program.
Assessment Process
Businesses wishing Free Farmed Certification must contact FAS
for a copy of the relevant AHA Welfare Standards, a program description,
templates to produce a "farm manual," "veterinary health
record," and other documents for certification. Upon completion of
the documents, the participants forward them to FAS, which reviews the
application, contacts the producers for follow-up information, and
arranges for an assessor to visit the producer and the premise.
During the on-site inspection, the assessor conducts
interviews with management personnel and employees, observes the
operation in process, and reviews written procedures and supporting
documentation. After the on-site inspection, the FAS auditor will
contact the USDA Agriculture Marketing Service, which may elect to send
an auditor to the business applying for certification.
Audit Reports
Assessors will itemize any significant findings of
nonconformance with the AHA Welfare Standards, and assign a tracking
number to each. The items will be classified either as a
"continuous improvement point," which does not prevent
certification but must be corrected in a timely manner; or a "hold
point," which must be corrected before the approval process can
move forward. Because hold points indicate findings that compromise the
integrity of the animals, certification may be denied or revoked until
correction.
Certification
Applicants that meet all requirements as referenced in the AHA
standards and instructions will be issued a certificate of approval
valid for one year from the date of the approval letter. The FAS
assessor may deny approval for failure to adequately address any
documentation requirements; failure to demonstrate the capability to
meet the program requirements; failure to provide access to supplier’s
facilities and records; presenting false or misleading information; or
for any evidence of noncompliance.
The FAS will notify the participant in writing of the
application outcome. If the applicant is approved, the notification
includes a license agreement, which must be signed and returned to FAS
before the participant is allowed to use the Free Farmed mark.
Documentation
As part of the certification program, producers must maintain
a Program Manual that will be kept on site and regularly updated. The
manual will include information on animal housing, nutrition, husbandry
practices, health plans, emergency procedures, casual slaughter policy,
and other information that will help the Free Farmed assessors judge
whether the producer continues to be compliant with AHA Animal Welfare
Standards.
Maintaining and Renewing
Certification
Participants are required to maintain approved programs as
described in their system documentation. Any changes to the approved
system that may potentially affect the integrity of the farm animals
must be submitted in writing to FAS and approved prior to
implementation.
The FAS office will contact each participant before the
expiration of their approval. Each participant must submit any revised
copies of program documentation and be reassessed to maintain approved
status. FAS may suspend the approval from any supplier who fails to
follow the approved policies and procedures, implements significant
changes to approved systems without notification to FAS, or for any
deliberate misrepresentation. If a supplier’s approval is suspended,
the entire process must be re-initiated to be certified in the future.
Assessor Requirements
Assessors assigned to conduct document reviews and onsite
audits must be qualified by Farm Animal Services and have training and
education in animal science, veterinary medicine, or other relevant
backgrounds, training and experience as deemed appropriate by Farm
Animal Services.
The Free Farmed Certification Program is administered,
monitored and certified by Farm Animal Services, a non-profit
organization created by the American Humane Association (AHA) to provide
independent verification that animal products bearing the Free Farmed
label were produced according to AHA’s welfare standards for animals.
AHA is the oldest, most prestigious national humane organization in the
United States. Founded in 1877, AHA is the only national charity
dedicated to protecting both children and animals.
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